African Elephant is the largest land animal on Earth and belongs to the family Elephantidae. These majestic creatures are distinguished by their large ears that resemble the shape of the African continent, and their trunks, which are highly versatile organs used for breathing, smelling, touching, grasping, and producing sound.
Classification of the African Elephant:
1. Kingdom: Animalia
2. Phylum: Chordata
3. Class: Mammalia
4. Order: Proboscidea
5. Family: Elephantidae
6. Genus: Loxodonta
7. Species:
1. Loxodonta africana (African Bush Elephant)
2. Loxodonta cyclotis (African Forest Elephant)
African Elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystems by facilitating forest regeneration and maintaining biodiversity. Despite their significance, they face threats from habitat loss, conflict with humans, and poaching for their ivory tusks, making conservation efforts vital for their survival.
