Domestic Dog, scientifically known as Canis lupus familiaris, is a subspecies of the gray wolf and a member of the genus Canis, which forms part of the family Canidae, the canids. It's one of the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivores and has been selectively bred by humans for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.
Classification of the domestic dog:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Genus: Canis
Species: C. lupus
Subspecies: C. l. familiaris
Dogs are distinguished by their behavioral and physical diversity, ranging from size, shape, coat texture, and color. They play numerous roles in human societies worldwide, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding disabled individuals and therapeutic roles. This wide variety and adaptability have earned dogs the nickname "man's best friend."
